Sobre la CASEN y la pobreza en Magallanes

El aumento en el índice de la pobreza a nivel local y nacional, no es solo un fracaso de las políticas públicas aplicadas por la Concertación, sino el fracaso de un modelo económico, que aumenta la brecha entre ricos y pobres (mala distribución de la riqueza), y que se basa en la exportación de recursos no renovables y sin valor agregado.
Prueba de esto es que desde enero del 2006 a diciembre del 2009, Magallanes exportó 3.440 millones de dólares aproximadamente, para una población de 157.000 habitantes, y aún con este “éxito” económico, el nivel de pobreza subió.
Según la SERPLAC, año 2008, como promedio, un empleado en Magallanes gana $ 380.000 y, como promedio también, un empleador gana $ 2.460.000.-

En Magallanes el 2006, 17.425 hogares vivían con menos de $325.000 al mes y teníamos un 6,3 % de pobreza, ¿Cuántos hogares empobrecidos tendremos cuando veamos los datos liberados de la CASEN 2009? Si ya parte de los datos entregados en esta última encuesta, dicen que 14.750 personas en Magallanes viven con menos de $64.000.

La propuesta del “sueldo ético” por parte de la Iglesia Católica, que ascendería un salario mínimo de $ 250.000, contrasta con la propuesta del Presidente Sebastián Piñera que tomando esa misma cifra en su discurso del 21 de mayo, la propone como un “salario ético familiar”, ciertamente que ninguna de las dos propuestas produciría la superación de la pobreza de millones de trabajadores de nuestro país, pues para ello una familia de 5 integrantes debería recibir sobre los $320.000 mensuales.

Las políticas públicas han sido mal orientadas, se han aplicado como proyectos o subsidios, como paliativos para momentos críticos en la economía de nuestro país, ellas pretenden que la cesantía o la baja temporal en los ingresos, no afecte la calidad de vida de los habitantes, por lo tanto las políticas públicas no obedecen a un plan de desarrollo, a una visión de país, a la construcción de una sociedad más justa. Pensamos que el deber de las organizaciones populares es seguir luchando por cambios profundos  que pasan por el fin de la actual constitución política de 1980, heredada de la dictadura militar, que es el marco regulatorio que permite la consolidación de este oprobioso sistema económico y político neoliberal principal responsable de la inequidad, de la mala distribución de las riquezas de nuestro pueblo y que explica el avance de la pobreza desnudado por la encuesta CASEN. Remover estos escollos políticos nos permitirá pasar de un estado subsidiario, donde los índices de pobreza se pretenden bajar a punta de bonos y subsidios que mas apuntan a una estrategia comunicacional ,basada en la caridad  que a resolver los problemas de fondo. La solución es pasar de un sistema subsidiario a un sistema solidario donde exista una política equitativa de reparto de las riquezas que prduce la clase trabajadora de nuestro paìs.

Por la Dirección Regional del  Partido Comunista Tamara Avendaño, Willy González, Claudio Haro.
Punta Arenas “21 de julio de 2010

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